Unity 2019 muskegon3/31/2024 Father Jacques Marquette traveled northward through the area on his fateful trip to St. The "Masquigon" River ( Muskegon River) was identified on french maps dating from the late seventeenth century, suggesting French explorers had reached Michigan's western coast by that time. The name "Muskegon" is derived from the Ottawa tribe term "Masquigon," meaning "marshy river or swamp". A leading participant in the French-inspired annihilation of the Fox Indians of Illinois in the 1730s, Pendalouan, and his people lived in the Muskegon vicinity during the 1730s and 1740s until the French induced them to move their settlement to the Traverse Bay area in 1742. Perhaps the best remembered of the area's Indian inhabitants was the Ottawa Indian Chief, Pendalouan. ĭuring historic times, the Muskegon area was inhabited by various bands of the Odawa (Ottawa) and Pottawatomi Indian tribes, but by 1830 Muskegon was solely an Ottawa village. The Paleo-Indians were superseded by several stages of Woodland Indian developments, the most notable of whom were the Hopewellian type-tradition, which occupied this area, perhaps two thousand years ago. Human occupation of the Muskegon area goes back seven or eight thousand years to the nomadic Paleo-Indian hunters who occupied the area following the retreat of the Wisconsonian glaciations. ![]() The entrance to Muskegon Lake from Lake Michigan at Muskegon, Michigan
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